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class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_3> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Context </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=context/context/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Context </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=context/contextnext/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Contextnext </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=context/contextoutput/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Contextoutput </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=context/contextprev/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Contextprev </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=context/contextsearch/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Contextsearch </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=context/contextunwatch/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Contextunwatch </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=context/contextwatch/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Contextwatch </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=context/regs/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Regs </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_4_4> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_4 id=__nav_4_4_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Darwin libsystem mach o </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_4_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_4> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Darwin libsystem mach o </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=darwin_libsystem_mach-o/commpage/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Commpage </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input 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</span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_6_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_6> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Disassemble </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=disassemble/emulate/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Emulate </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=disassemble/nearpc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Nearpc </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_4_7> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_7 id=__nav_4_7_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Glibc ptmalloc2 heap </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_7_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_7> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Glibc ptmalloc2 heap </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/arena/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Arena </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/arenas/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Arenas </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/bins/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Bins </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/fastbins/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Fastbins </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/find-fake-fast/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Find fake fast </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/heap/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Heap </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/hi/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Hi </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/largebins/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Largebins </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/malloc-chunk/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Malloc chunk </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/mp/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Mp </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/smallbins/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Smallbins </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/tcache/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Tcache </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/tcachebins/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Tcachebins </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/top-chunk/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Top chunk </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/try-free/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Try free </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/unsortedbin/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Unsortedbin </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/vis-heap-chunks/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Vis heap chunks </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_4_8> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_8 id=__nav_4_8_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Integrations </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_8_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_8> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Integrations </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=integrations/ai/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Ai </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=integrations/bn-sync/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Bn sync </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=integrations/decomp/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Decomp </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=integrations/j/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> J </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=integrations/r2/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> R2 </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=integrations/r2pipe/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> R2pipe </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=integrations/rop/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Rop </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=integrations/ropper/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Ropper </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=integrations/rz/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Rz </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=integrations/rzpipe/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Rzpipe </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=integrations/save-ida/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Save ida </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_4_9> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_9 id=__nav_4_9_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Jemalloc heap </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_9_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_9> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Jemalloc heap </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=jemalloc_heap/jemalloc-extent-info/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Jemalloc extent info </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=jemalloc_heap/jemalloc-find-extent/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Jemalloc find extent </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=jemalloc_heap/jemalloc-heap/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Jemalloc heap </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_4_10> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_10 id=__nav_4_10_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Kernel </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_10_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_10> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Kernel </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/binder/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Binder </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/buddydump/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Buddydump </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/kbase/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Kbase </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/kbpf/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Kbpf </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/kchecksec/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Kchecksec </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/kcmdline/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Kcmdline </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/kconfig/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Kconfig </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/kdmabuf/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Kdmabuf </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/kdmesg/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Kdmesg </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/klookup/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Klookup </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/kmod/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Kmod </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/knft-dump/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Knft dump </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/knft-list-chains/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Knft list chains </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/knft-list-exprs/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Knft list exprs </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/knft-list-flowtables/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Knft list flowtables </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/knft-list-objects/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Knft list objects </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/knft-list-rules/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Knft list rules </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/knft-list-sets/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Knft list sets </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/knft-list-tables/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Knft list tables </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/ksyscalls/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Ksyscalls </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/ktask/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Ktask </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/kversion/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Kversion </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/msr/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Msr </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/p2v/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> P2v </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/pageinfo/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Pageinfo </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/pagewalk/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Pagewalk </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/slab/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Slab </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=kernel/v2p/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> V2p </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_4_11> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_11 id=__nav_4_11_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Linux libc elf </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_11_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_11> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Linux libc elf </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/argc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Argc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/argv/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Argv </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/aslr/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Aslr </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/auxv/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Auxv </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/auxv-explore/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Auxv explore </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/elfsections/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Elfsections </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/envp/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Envp </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/errno/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Errno </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/got/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Got </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/gotplt/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Gotplt </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/libcinfo/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Libcinfo </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/linkmap/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Linkmap </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/onegadget/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Onegadget </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/parse-seccomp/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Parse seccomp </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/piebase/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Piebase </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/plt/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Plt </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/strings/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Strings </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/threads/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Threads </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/tls/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Tls </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/track-got/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Track got </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=linux_libc_elf/track-heap/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Track heap </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_4_12> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_12 id=__nav_4_12_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Memory </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_12_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_12> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Memory </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/distance/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Distance </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/dump-register-frame/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Dump register frame </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/gdt/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Gdt </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/go-dump/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Go dump </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/go-type/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Go type </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/hexdump/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Hexdump </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/leakfind/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Leakfind </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/memfrob/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Memfrob </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/mmap/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Mmap </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/mprotect/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Mprotect </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/p2p/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> P2p </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/probeleak/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Probeleak </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/search/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Search </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/telescope/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Telescope </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/vmmap/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Vmmap </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/vmmap-add/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Vmmap add </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/vmmap-clear/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Vmmap clear </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/vmmap-explore/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Vmmap explore </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/xinfo/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Xinfo </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=memory/xor/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Xor </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_4_13> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_13 id=__nav_4_13_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Misc </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_13_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_13> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Misc </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/asm/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Asm </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/checksec/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Checksec </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/comm/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Comm </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/cyclic/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Cyclic </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/cymbol/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Cymbol </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/down/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Down </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/dt/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Dt </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/dumpargs/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Dumpargs </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/getfile/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Getfile </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/hex2ptr/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Hex2ptr </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/hijack-fd/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Hijack fd </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/ipi/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Ipi </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/patch/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Patch </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/patch-list/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Patch list </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/patch-revert/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Patch revert </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/plist/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Plist </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/sigreturn/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Sigreturn </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/spray/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Spray </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/tips/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Tips </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/up/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Up </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/valist/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Valist </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=misc/vmmap-load/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Vmmap load </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_4_14> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_14 id=__nav_4_14_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Musl </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_14_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_14> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Musl </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=musl/mallocng-dump/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Mallocng dump </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=musl/mallocng-explain/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Mallocng explain </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=musl/mallocng-find/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Mallocng find </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=musl/mallocng-group/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Mallocng group </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=musl/mallocng-malloc-context/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Mallocng malloc context </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=musl/mallocng-meta/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Mallocng meta </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=musl/mallocng-meta-area/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Mallocng meta area </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=musl/mallocng-slot-start/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Mallocng slot start </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=musl/mallocng-slot-user/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Mallocng slot user </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=musl/mallocng-visualize-slots/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Mallocng visualize slots </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_4_15> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_15 id=__nav_4_15_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Process </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_15_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_15> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Process </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=process/killthreads/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Killthreads </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=process/pid/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Pid </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=process/procinfo/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Procinfo </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_4_16> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_16 id=__nav_4_16_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Pwndbg </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_16_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_16> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Pwndbg </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=pwndbg/bugreport/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Bugreport </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=pwndbg/config/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Config </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=pwndbg/configfile/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Configfile </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=pwndbg/heap-config/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Heap config </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=pwndbg/memoize/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Memoize </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=pwndbg/profiler/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Profiler </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=pwndbg/pwndbg/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Pwndbg </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=pwndbg/reinit-pwndbg/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reinit pwndbg </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=pwndbg/reload/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reload </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=pwndbg/theme/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Theme </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=pwndbg/themefile/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Themefile </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=pwndbg/version/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Version </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_4_17> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_17 id=__nav_4_17_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Register </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_17_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_17> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Register </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=register/cpsr/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Cpsr </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=register/fsbase/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Fsbase </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=register/gsbase/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Gsbase </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=register/setflag/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Setflag </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_4_18> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_18 id=__nav_4_18_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Stack </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_18_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_18> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Stack </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=stack/canary/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Canary </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=stack/retaddr/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Retaddr </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=stack/stack/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Stack </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=stack/stack-explore/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Stack explore </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=stack/stackf/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Stackf </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_4_19> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_19 id=__nav_4_19_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Start </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_19_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_19> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Start </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=start/attachp/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Attachp </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=start/entry/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Entry </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=start/sstart/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Sstart </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=start/start/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Start </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_4_20> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_20 id=__nav_4_20_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Step next continue </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_20_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_20> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Step next continue </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=step_next_continue/nextcall/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Nextcall </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=step_next_continue/nextjmp/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Nextjmp </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=step_next_continue/nextproginstr/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Nextproginstr </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=step_next_continue/nextret/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Nextret </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=step_next_continue/nextsyscall/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Nextsyscall </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=step_next_continue/stepover/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Stepover </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=step_next_continue/stepret/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Stepret </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=step_next_continue/stepsyscall/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Stepsyscall </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=step_next_continue/stepuntilasm/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Stepuntilasm </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=step_next_continue/xuntil/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Xuntil </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_4_21> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_21 id=__nav_4_21_label tabindex> <span class=md-ellipsis> Windbg </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_4_21_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_21> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Windbg </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/bc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Bc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/bd/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Bd </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/be/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Be </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/bl/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Bl </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/bp/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Bp </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/da/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Da </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/db/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Db </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/dc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Dc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/dd/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Dd </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/dds/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Dds </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/dq/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Dq </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/ds/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Ds </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/dw/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Dw </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/eb/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Eb </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/ed/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Ed </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/eq/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Eq </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/ew/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Ew </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/ez/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Ez </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/eza/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Eza </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/go/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Go </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/k/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> K </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/ln/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Ln </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/pc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Pc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=windbg/peb/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Peb </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_5> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../functions/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> Functions </span> </a> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_5_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_5> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Functions </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_6> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../configuration/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> Configuration </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_6 id=__nav_6_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_6_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_6> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Configuration </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../configuration/config/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Config </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../configuration/heap/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Heap </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../configuration/theme/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Theme </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_7> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../contributing/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> Contributing </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_7 id=__nav_7_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_7_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_7> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Contributing </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../contributing/setup-pwndbg-dev/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Setup Pwndbg for Development </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../contributing/dev-notes/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Developer Notes </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../contributing/writing-tests/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Writing Tests </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../contributing/adding-a-command/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Adding a Command </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../contributing/adding-a-parameter/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Adding a Configuration Option </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../contributing/improving-annotations/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Improving Annotations </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../contributing/making-a-gif/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Making a Pwndbg gif </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_8> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_8 id=__nav_8_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Tutorials </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_8_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_8> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Tutorials </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../tutorials/env-vars/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Env vars </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../tutorials/gdb-lldb-commands/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> GDB vs LLDB </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../tutorials/gdb-tui/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> GDB TUI </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../tutorials/go-debugging/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Debugging Go with Pwndbg </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../tutorials/packaging/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Packaging Pwndbg </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../tutorials/pwndbg-users/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Pwndbg in the wild </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../tutorials/pycharm-debugging/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Debugging with PyCharm </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../tutorials/splitting-the-context/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Splitting / Layouting Context </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_8_9> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_8_9 id=__nav_8_9_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Decompiler integration </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_8_9_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_8_9> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Decompiler integration </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../tutorials/decompiler-integration/binja-integration/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Binary Ninja </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../tutorials/decompiler-integration/ghidra-integration/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Ghidra </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../tutorials/decompiler-integration/ida-integration/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> IDA </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_9 id=__nav_9_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reference </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Reference </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> pwndbg </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1 id=__nav_9_1_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> pwndbg </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/arguments/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> arguments </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/auxv/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> auxv </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/chain/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> chain </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/decorators/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> decorators </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/enhance/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> enhance </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/exception/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> exception </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/ghidra/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ghidra </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/glibc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> glibc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/hexdump/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> hexdump </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/log/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> log </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/profiling/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> profiling </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/radare2/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> radare2 </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/rizin/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> rizin </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/search/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> search </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/ui/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ui </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_17> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> aglib </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_17 id=__nav_9_1_17_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=3 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_17_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1_17> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> aglib </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/arch/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> arch </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/argv/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> argv </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/asm/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> asm </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/commpage/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> commpage </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/ctypes/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ctypes </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/dt/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> dt </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/dynamic/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> dynamic </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/elf/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> elf </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/file/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> file </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/godbg/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> godbg </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/macho/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> macho </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/memory/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> memory </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/nearpc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> nearpc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/next/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> next </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/objc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> objc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/onegadget/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> onegadget </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/proc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> proc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/qemu/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> qemu </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/regs/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> regs </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/remote/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> remote </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/saved_register_frames/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> saved_register_frames </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/shellcode/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> shellcode </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/stack/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> stack </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/strings/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> strings </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/symbol/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> symbol </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/tls/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> tls </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/typeinfo/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> typeinfo </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/vmmap/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> vmmap </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/vmmap_custom/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> vmmap_custom </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_17_31> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/disasm/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> disasm </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_17_31 id=__nav_9_1_17_31_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=4 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_17_31_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1_17_31> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> disasm </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/disasm/aarch64/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> aarch64 </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/disasm/arch/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> arch </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/disasm/arm/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> arm </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/disasm/disassembly/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> disassembly </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/disasm/instruction/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> instruction </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/disasm/loongarch64/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> loongarch64 </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/disasm/mips/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> mips </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/disasm/ppc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ppc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/disasm/riscv/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> riscv </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/disasm/sparc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> sparc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/disasm/x86/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> x86 </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_17_32> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/heap/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> heap </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_17_32 id=__nav_9_1_17_32_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=4 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_17_32_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1_17_32> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> heap </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/heap/heap/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> heap </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/heap/jemalloc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> jemalloc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/heap/mallocng/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> mallocng </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/heap/ptmalloc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ptmalloc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/heap/structs/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> structs </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_17_33> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/kernel/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> kernel </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_17_33 id=__nav_9_1_17_33_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=4 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_17_33_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1_17_33> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> kernel </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/kernel/bpf/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> bpf </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/kernel/buddydump/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> buddydump </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/kernel/dmabuf/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> dmabuf </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/kernel/kallsyms/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> kallsyms </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/kernel/kmod/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> kmod </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/kernel/macros/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> macros </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/kernel/nftables/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> nftables </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/kernel/paging/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> paging </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/kernel/rbtree/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> rbtree </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/kernel/slab/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> slab </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/kernel/symbol/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> symbol </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/aglib/kernel/vmmap/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> vmmap </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_18> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/color/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> color </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_18 id=__nav_9_1_18_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=3 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_18_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1_18> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> color </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/color/context/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> context </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/color/disasm/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> disasm </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/color/enhance/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> enhance </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/color/hexdump/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> hexdump </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/color/memory/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> memory </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/color/message/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> message </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/color/syntax_highlight/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> syntax_highlight </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/color/telescope/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> telescope </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/color/theme/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> theme </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_19> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> commands </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_19 id=__nav_9_1_19_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=3 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_19_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1_19> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> commands </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/ai/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ai </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/argv/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> argv </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/aslr/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> aslr </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/asm/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> asm </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/attachp/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> attachp </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/auxv/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> auxv </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/binder/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> binder </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/binja/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> binja </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/binja_functions/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> binja_functions </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/branch/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> branch </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/buddydump/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> buddydump </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/canary/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> canary </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/checksec/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> checksec </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/comments/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> comments </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/commpage/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> commpage </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/config/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> config </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/context/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> context </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/cpsr/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> cpsr </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/cyclic/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> cyclic </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/cymbol/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> cymbol </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/dev/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> dev </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/distance/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> distance </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/dt/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> dt </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/dumpargs/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> dumpargs </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/elf/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> elf </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/flags/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> flags </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/gdt/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> gdt </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/ghidra/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ghidra </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/godbg/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> godbg </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/got/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> got </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/got_tracking/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> got_tracking </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/hex2ptr/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> hex2ptr </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/hexdump/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> hexdump </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/hijack_fd/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> hijack_fd </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/ida/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ida </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/ignore/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ignore </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/integration/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> integration </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/ipython_interactive/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ipython_interactive </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/jemalloc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> jemalloc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/kbase/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> kbase </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/kbpf/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> kbpf </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/kchecksec/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> kchecksec </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/kcmdline/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> kcmdline </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/kconfig/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> kconfig </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/kdmabuf/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> kdmabuf </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/kdmesg/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> kdmesg </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/killthreads/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> killthreads </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/klookup/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> klookup </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/kmod/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> kmod </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/knft/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> knft </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/ksyscalls/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ksyscalls </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/ktask/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ktask </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/kversion/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> kversion </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/leakfind/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> leakfind </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/libcinfo/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> libcinfo </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/linkmap/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> linkmap </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/mallocng/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> mallocng </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/memoize/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> memoize </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/misc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> misc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/mmap/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> mmap </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/mprotect/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> mprotect </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/msr/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> msr </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/nearpc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> nearpc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/next/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> next </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/onegadget/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> onegadget </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/p2p/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> p2p </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/paging/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> paging </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/parse_seccomp/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> parse_seccomp </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/patch/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> patch </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/peda/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> peda </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/pie/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> pie </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/plist/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> plist </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/probeleak/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> probeleak </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/procinfo/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> procinfo </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/profiler/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> profiler </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/ptmalloc2/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ptmalloc2 </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/ptmalloc2_tracking/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ptmalloc2_tracking </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/radare2/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> radare2 </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/reload/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> reload </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/retaddr/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> retaddr </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/rizin/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> rizin </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/rop/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> rop </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/ropper/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ropper </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/saved_register_frames/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> saved_register_frames </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/search/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> search </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/segments/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> segments </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/sigreturn/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> sigreturn </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/slab/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> slab </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/spray/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> spray </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/start/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> start </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/strings/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> strings </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/telescope/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> telescope </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/tips/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> tips </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/tls/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> tls </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/valist/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> valist </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/version/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> version </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/vmmap/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> vmmap </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/windbg/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> windbg </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/xinfo/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> xinfo </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/commands/xor/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> xor </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_20> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/dbg/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> dbg </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_20 id=__nav_9_1_20_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=3 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_20_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1_20> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> dbg </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_20_2> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/dbg/gdb/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> gdb </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_20_2 id=__nav_9_1_20_2_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=4 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_20_2_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1_20_2> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> gdb </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/dbg/gdb/debug_sym/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> debug_sym </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/dbg/gdb/symbol/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> symbol </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_20_3> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/dbg/lldb/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> lldb </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_20_3 id=__nav_9_1_20_3_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=4 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_20_3_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1_20_3> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> lldb </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/dbg/lldb/hooks/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> hooks </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/dbg/lldb/pset/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> pset </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/dbg/lldb/util/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> util </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_20_3_5> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/dbg/lldb/repl/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> repl </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_20_3_5 id=__nav_9_1_20_3_5_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=5 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_20_3_5_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1_20_3_5> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> repl </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/dbg/lldb/repl/fuzzy/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> fuzzy </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/dbg/lldb/repl/io/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> io </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/dbg/lldb/repl/proc/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> proc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/dbg/lldb/repl/readline/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> readline </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_21> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/emu/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> emu </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_21 id=__nav_9_1_21_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=3 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_21_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1_21> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> emu </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/emu/emulator/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> emulator </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_22> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> gdblib </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_22 id=__nav_9_1_22_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=3 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_22_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1_22> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> gdblib </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/bpoint/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> bpoint </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/config/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> config </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/events/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> events </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/functions/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> functions </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/got/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> got </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/hooks/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> hooks </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/info/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> info </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/prompt/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> prompt </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/ptmalloc2_tracking/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ptmalloc2_tracking </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/scheduler/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> scheduler </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/shellcode/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> shellcode </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/symbol/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> symbol </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/vmmap/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> vmmap </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_22_15> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/tui/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> tui </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_22_15 id=__nav_9_1_22_15_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=4 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_22_15_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1_22_15> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> tui </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/tui/context/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> context </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/gdblib/tui/control/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> control </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_23> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/integration/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> integration </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_23 id=__nav_9_1_23_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=3 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_23_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1_23> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> integration </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/integration/binja/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> binja </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/integration/ida/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ida </span> </a> </li> </ul> 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class=md-ellipsis> arch </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/cache/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> cache </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/common/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> common </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/config/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> config </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/elftypes/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> elftypes </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/exception/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> exception </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/funcparser/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> funcparser </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/functions/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> functions </span> 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href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/tempfile/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> tempfile </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/tips/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> tips </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/version/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> version </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/which/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> which </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/zig/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> zig </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_24_24> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/disasm/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> disasm </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_24_24 id=__nav_9_1_24_24_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=4 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_24_24_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1_24_24> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> disasm </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/disasm/helpers/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> helpers </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_24_25> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/heap/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> heap </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_24_25 id=__nav_9_1_24_25_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=4 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_24_25_label aria-expanded=false> <label 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href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/kernel/kconfig/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> kconfig </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/lib/kernel/structs/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> structs </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_9_1_25> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/wrappers/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> wrappers </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_9_1_25 id=__nav_9_1_25_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=3 aria-labelledby=__nav_9_1_25_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_9_1_25> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> wrappers </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/wrappers/checksec/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> checksec </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../reference/pwndbg/wrappers/readelf/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> readelf </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_10> <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container"> <a href=../blog/ class="md-nav__link "> <span class=md-ellipsis> Blog </span> </a> <label class="md-nav__link " for=__nav_10 id=__nav_10_label tabindex=0> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> </div> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_10_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_10> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Blog </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_10_2> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_10_2 id=__nav_10_2_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Archive </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_10_2_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_10_2> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Archive </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../blog/archive/2022/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> 2022 </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component=sidebar data-md-type=toc> <div class=md-sidebar__scrollwrap> <div class=md-sidebar__inner> <nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents"> <label class=md-nav__title for=__toc> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Table of contents </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-component=toc data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#breakpoint class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Breakpoint </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#context class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Context </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#darwinlibsystemmach-o class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Darwin/libsystem/Mach-O </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#developer class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Developer </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#disassemble class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Disassemble </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#glibc-ptmalloc2-heap class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> GLibc ptmalloc2 Heap </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#integrations class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Integrations </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#kernel class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Kernel </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#linuxlibcelf class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Linux/libc/ELF </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#memory class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Memory </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#misc class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Misc </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#process class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Process </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#pwndbg class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Pwndbg </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#register class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Register </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#stack class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Stack </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#start class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Start </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#stepnextcontinue class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Step/Next/Continue </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#windbg class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> WinDbg </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#jemalloc-heap class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> jemalloc Heap </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#musl class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> musl </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class=md-content data-md-component=content> <article class="md-content__inner md-typeset"> <!-- THIS FILE IS AUTOGENERATED. DO NOT EDIT IT. See scripts/generate-docs.sh --> <h1 id=commands>Commands<a class=headerlink href=#commands title="Permanent link">¤</a></h1> <h2 id=breakpoint>Breakpoint<a class=headerlink href=#breakpoint title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=breakpoint/break-if-not-taken/ >break-if-not-taken</a> - Breaks on a branch if it is not taken.</li> <li><a href=breakpoint/break-if-taken/ >break-if-taken</a> - Breaks on a branch if it is taken.</li> <li><a href=breakpoint/breakrva/ >breakrva</a> - Break at RVA from PIE base.</li> <li><a href=breakpoint/ignore/ >ignore</a> - Set ignore-count of breakpoint number N to COUNT.</li> </ul> <h2 id=context>Context<a class=headerlink href=#context title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=context/context/ >context</a> - Print out the currently enabled context sections.</li> <li><a href=context/contextnext/ >contextnext</a> - Select next entry in context history.</li> <li><a href=context/contextoutput/ >contextoutput</a> - Sets the output of a context section.</li> <li><a href=context/contextprev/ >contextprev</a> - Select previous entry in context history.</li> <li><a href=context/contextsearch/ >contextsearch</a> - Search for a string in the context history and select that entry.</li> <li><a href=context/contextunwatch/ >contextunwatch</a> - Removes an expression previously added to be watched.</li> <li><a href=context/contextwatch/ >contextwatch</a> - Adds an expression to be shown on context.</li> <li><a href=context/regs/ >regs</a> - Print out all registers and enhance the information.</li> </ul> <h2 id=darwinlibsystemmach-o>Darwin/libsystem/Mach-O<a class=headerlink href=#darwinlibsystemmach-o title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=darwin_libsystem_mach-o/commpage/ >commpage</a> - Dumps all values from the macOS commpage.</li> </ul> <h2 id=developer>Developer<a class=headerlink href=#developer title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=developer/dev-dump-instruction/ >dev-dump-instruction</a> - Dump internal PwndbgInstruction attributes.</li> <li><a href=developer/log-level/ >log-level</a> - Set the log level.</li> </ul> <h2 id=disassemble>Disassemble<a class=headerlink href=#disassemble title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=disassemble/emulate/ >emulate</a> - Like nearpc, but will emulate instructions from the current $PC forward.</li> <li><a href=disassemble/nearpc/ >nearpc</a> - Disassemble near a specified address.</li> </ul> <h2 id=glibc-ptmalloc2-heap>GLibc ptmalloc2 Heap<a class=headerlink href=#glibc-ptmalloc2-heap title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/arena/ >arena</a> - Print the contents of an arena.</li> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/arenas/ >arenas</a> - List this process's arenas.</li> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/bins/ >bins</a> - Print the contents of all an arena's bins and a thread's tcache.</li> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/fastbins/ >fastbins</a> - Print the contents of an arena's fastbins.</li> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/find-fake-fast/ >find-fake-fast</a> - Find candidate fake fast or tcache chunks overlapping the specified address.</li> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/heap/ >heap</a> - Iteratively print chunks on a heap.</li> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/hi/ >hi</a> - Searches all heaps to find if an address belongs to a chunk. If yes, prints the chunk.</li> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/largebins/ >largebins</a> - Print the contents of an arena's largebins.</li> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/malloc-chunk/ >malloc-chunk</a> - Print a chunk.</li> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/mp/ >mp</a> - Print the mp_ struct's contents.</li> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/smallbins/ >smallbins</a> - Print the contents of an arena's smallbins.</li> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/tcache/ >tcache</a> - Print a thread's tcache contents.</li> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/tcachebins/ >tcachebins</a> - Print the contents of a tcache.</li> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/top-chunk/ >top-chunk</a> - Print relevant information about an arena's top chunk.</li> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/try-free/ >try-free</a> - Check what would happen if free was called with given address.</li> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/unsortedbin/ >unsortedbin</a> - Print the contents of an arena's unsortedbin.</li> <li><a href=glibc_ptmalloc2_heap/vis-heap-chunks/ >vis-heap-chunks</a> - Visualize chunks on a heap.</li> </ul> <h2 id=integrations>Integrations<a class=headerlink href=#integrations title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=integrations/ai/ >ai</a> - Ask GPT-3 a question about the current debugging context.</li> <li><a href=integrations/bn-sync/ >bn-sync</a> - Synchronize Binary Ninja's cursor with GDB.</li> <li><a href=integrations/decomp/ >decomp</a> - Use the current integration to decompile code near an address.</li> <li><a href=integrations/j/ >j</a> - Synchronize IDA's cursor with GDB.</li> <li><a href=integrations/r2/ >r2</a> - Launches radare2.</li> <li><a href=integrations/r2pipe/ >r2pipe</a> - Execute stateful radare2 commands through r2pipe.</li> <li><a href=integrations/rop/ >rop</a> - Dump ROP gadgets with Jon Salwan's ROPgadget tool.</li> <li><a href=integrations/ropper/ >ropper</a> - ROP gadget search with ropper.</li> <li><a href=integrations/rz/ >rz</a> - Launches rizin.</li> <li><a href=integrations/rzpipe/ >rzpipe</a> - Execute stateful rizin commands through rzpipe.</li> <li><a href=integrations/save-ida/ >save-ida</a> - Save the ida database.</li> </ul> <h2 id=kernel>Kernel<a class=headerlink href=#kernel title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=kernel/binder/ >binder</a> - Show Android Binder information</li> <li><a href=kernel/buddydump/ >buddydump</a> - Displays metadata and freelists of the buddy allocator.</li> <li><a href=kernel/kbase/ >kbase</a> - Finds the kernel virtual base address.</li> <li><a href=kernel/kbpf/ >kbpf</a> - Prints information about the linux kernel bpf progs and maps.</li> <li><a href=kernel/kchecksec/ >kchecksec</a> - Checks for kernel hardening configuration options.</li> <li><a href=kernel/kcmdline/ >kcmdline</a> - Return the kernel commandline (/proc/cmdline).</li> <li><a href=kernel/kconfig/ >kconfig</a> - Outputs the kernel config.</li> <li><a href=kernel/kdmabuf/ >kdmabuf</a> - Prints DMA buf info</li> <li><a href=kernel/kdmesg/ >kdmesg</a> - Displays the kernel ring buffer (dmesg) contents.</li> <li><a href=kernel/klookup/ >klookup</a> - Lookup kernel symbols</li> <li><a href=kernel/kmod/ >kmod</a> - Displays the loaded Linux kernel modules.</li> <li><a href=kernel/knft-dump/ >knft-dump</a> - Dump all nftables: tables, chains, rules, expressions</li> <li><a href=kernel/knft-list-chains/ >knft-list-chains</a> - Dump netfilter chains form a specific table</li> <li><a href=kernel/knft-list-exprs/ >knft-list-exprs</a> - Dump only expressions from specific rule</li> <li><a href=kernel/knft-list-flowtables/ >knft-list-flowtables</a> - Dump netfilter flowtables from a specific table</li> <li><a href=kernel/knft-list-objects/ >knft-list-objects</a> - Dump netfilter objects from a specific table</li> <li><a href=kernel/knft-list-rules/ >knft-list-rules</a> - Dump netfilter rules form a specific chain</li> <li><a href=kernel/knft-list-sets/ >knft-list-sets</a> - Dump netfilter sets from a specific table</li> <li><a href=kernel/knft-list-tables/ >knft-list-tables</a> - Dump netfliter tables from a specific network namespace</li> <li><a href=kernel/ksyscalls/ >ksyscalls</a> - Displays Linux syscall table, including names and addresses of syscalls.</li> <li><a href=kernel/ktask/ >ktask</a> - Displays information about kernel tasks.</li> <li><a href=kernel/kversion/ >kversion</a> - Outputs the kernel version (/proc/version).</li> <li><a href=kernel/msr/ >msr</a> - Read or write to Model Specific Register (MSR)</li> <li><a href=kernel/p2v/ >p2v</a> - Translate physical address to its corresponding virtual address.</li> <li><a href=kernel/pageinfo/ >pageinfo</a> - Convert a pointer to a <code>struct page</code> to its corresponding virtual address.</li> <li><a href=kernel/pagewalk/ >pagewalk</a> - Performs pagewalk.</li> <li><a href=kernel/slab/ >slab</a> - Prints information about the linux kernel's slab allocator SLUB.</li> <li><a href=kernel/v2p/ >v2p</a> - Translate virtual address to its corresponding physmap address.</li> </ul> <h2 id=linuxlibcelf>Linux/libc/ELF<a class=headerlink href=#linuxlibcelf title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/argc/ >argc</a> - Prints out the number of arguments.</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/argv/ >argv</a> - Prints out the contents of argv.</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/aslr/ >aslr</a> - Check the current ASLR status, or turn it on/off.</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/auxv-explore/ >auxv-explore</a> - Explore and print information from the Auxiliary ELF Vector.</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/auxv/ >auxv</a> - Print information from the Auxiliary ELF Vector.</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/elfsections/ >elfsections</a> - Prints the section mappings contained in the ELF header.</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/envp/ >envp</a> - Prints out the contents of the environment.</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/errno/ >errno</a> - Converts errno (or argument) to its string representation.</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/got/ >got</a> - Show the state of the Global Offset Table.</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/gotplt/ >gotplt</a> - Prints any symbols found in the .got.plt section if it exists.</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/libcinfo/ >libcinfo</a> - Show libc version and link to its sources</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/linkmap/ >linkmap</a> - Show the state of the Link Map</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/onegadget/ >onegadget</a> - Find gadgets which single-handedly give code execution.</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/parse-seccomp/ >parse-seccomp</a> - Parse a struct sock_fprog from memory and dump its filter</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/piebase/ >piebase</a> - Calculate VA of RVA from PIE base.</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/plt/ >plt</a> - Prints any symbols found in Procedure Linkage Table sections if any exist.</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/strings/ >strings</a> - Extracts and displays ASCII strings from readable memory pages of the debugged process.</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/threads/ >threads</a> - List all threads belonging to the selected inferior.</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/tls/ >tls</a> - Print out base address of the current Thread Local Storage (TLS).</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/track-got/ >track-got</a> - Controls GOT tracking</li> <li><a href=linux_libc_elf/track-heap/ >track-heap</a> - Manages the heap tracker.</li> </ul> <h2 id=memory>Memory<a class=headerlink href=#memory title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=memory/distance/ >distance</a> - Print the distance between the two arguments, or print the offset to the address's page base.</li> <li><a href=memory/dump-register-frame/ >dump-register-frame</a> - Display the registers saved to memory for a certain frame type</li> <li><a href=memory/gdt/ >gdt</a> - Decode X86-64 GDT entries at address</li> <li><a href=memory/go-dump/ >go-dump</a> - Dumps a Go value of a given type at a specified address.</li> <li><a href=memory/go-type/ >go-type</a> - Dumps a Go runtime reflection type at a specified address.</li> <li><a href=memory/hexdump/ >hexdump</a> - Hexdumps data at the specified address or module name.</li> <li><a href=memory/leakfind/ >leakfind</a> - Attempt to find a leak chain given a starting address.</li> <li><a href=memory/memfrob/ >memfrob</a> - Memfrobs a region of memory (xor with '*').</li> <li><a href=memory/mmap/ >mmap</a> - Calls the mmap syscall and prints its resulting address.</li> <li><a href=memory/mprotect/ >mprotect</a> - Calls the mprotect syscall and prints its result value.</li> <li><a href=memory/p2p/ >p2p</a> - Pointer to pointer chain search. Searches given mapping for all pointers that point to specified mapping.</li> <li><a href=memory/probeleak/ >probeleak</a> - Pointer scan for possible offset leaks.</li> <li><a href=memory/search/ >search</a> - Search memory for byte sequences, strings, pointers, and integer values.</li> <li><a href=memory/telescope/ >telescope</a> - Recursively dereferences pointers starting at the specified address.</li> <li><a href=memory/vmmap-add/ >vmmap-add</a> - Add virtual memory map page.</li> <li><a href=memory/vmmap-clear/ >vmmap-clear</a> - Clear the vmmap cache.</li> <li><a href=memory/vmmap-explore/ >vmmap-explore</a> - Explore a page, trying to guess permissions.</li> <li><a href=memory/vmmap/ >vmmap</a> - Print virtual memory map pages.</li> <li><a href=memory/xinfo/ >xinfo</a> - Shows offsets of the specified address from various useful locations.</li> <li><a href=memory/xor/ >xor</a> - XOR <code>count</code> bytes at <code>address</code> with the key <code>key</code>.</li> </ul> <h2 id=misc>Misc<a class=headerlink href=#misc title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=misc/asm/ >asm</a> - Assemble shellcode into bytes</li> <li><a href=misc/checksec/ >checksec</a> - Prints out the binary security settings using <code>checksec</code>.</li> <li><a href=misc/comm/ >comm</a> - Put comments in assembly code.</li> <li><a href=misc/cyclic/ >cyclic</a> - Cyclic pattern creator/finder.</li> <li><a href=misc/cymbol/ >cymbol</a> - Manage custom C structures in pwndbg. Supports project-specific auto-loading from .gdbinit.</li> <li><a href=misc/down/ >down</a> - Select and print stack frame called by this one.</li> <li><a href=misc/dt/ >dt</a> - Dump out information on a type (e.g. ucontext_t).</li> <li><a href=misc/dumpargs/ >dumpargs</a> - Prints determined arguments for call/syscall instruction.</li> <li><a href=misc/getfile/ >getfile</a> - Gets the current file.</li> <li><a href=misc/hex2ptr/ >hex2ptr</a> - Converts a space-separated hex string to a little-endian address.</li> <li><a href=misc/hijack-fd/ >hijack-fd</a> - Replace a file descriptor of a debugged process.</li> <li><a href=misc/ipi/ >ipi</a> - Start an interactive IPython prompt.</li> <li><a href=misc/patch-list/ >patch-list</a> - List all patches.</li> <li><a href=misc/patch-revert/ >patch-revert</a> - Revert patch at given address.</li> <li><a href=misc/patch/ >patch</a> - Patches given instruction with given code or bytes.</li> <li><a href=misc/plist/ >plist</a> - Dumps the elements of a linked list.</li> <li><a href=misc/sigreturn/ >sigreturn</a> - Display the SigreturnFrame at the specific address</li> <li><a href=misc/spray/ >spray</a> - Spray memory with cyclic() generated values</li> <li><a href=misc/tips/ >tips</a> - Shows tips.</li> <li><a href=misc/up/ >up</a> - Select and print stack frame that called this one.</li> <li><a href=misc/valist/ >valist</a> - Dumps the arguments of a va_list.</li> <li><a href=misc/vmmap-load/ >vmmap-load</a> - Load virtual memory map pages from ELF file.</li> </ul> <h2 id=process>Process<a class=headerlink href=#process title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=process/killthreads/ >killthreads</a> - Kill all or given threads.</li> <li><a href=process/pid/ >pid</a> - Gets the pid.</li> <li><a href=process/procinfo/ >procinfo</a> - Display information about the running process.</li> </ul> <h2 id=pwndbg>Pwndbg<a class=headerlink href=#pwndbg title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=pwndbg/bugreport/ >bugreport</a> - Generate a bug report.</li> <li><a href=pwndbg/config/ >config</a> - Shows Pwndbg-specific configuration.</li> <li><a href=pwndbg/configfile/ >configfile</a> - Generates a configuration file for the current Pwndbg options.</li> <li><a href=pwndbg/heap-config/ >heap-config</a> - Shows heap related configuration.</li> <li><a href=pwndbg/memoize/ >memoize</a> - Toggles memoization (caching).</li> <li><a href=pwndbg/profiler/ >profiler</a> - Utilities for profiling Pwndbg.</li> <li><a href=pwndbg/pwndbg/ >pwndbg</a> - Prints out a list of all Pwndbg commands.</li> <li><a href=pwndbg/reinit-pwndbg/ >reinit-pwndbg</a> - Makes Pwndbg reinitialize all state.</li> <li><a href=pwndbg/reload/ >reload</a> - Reload Pwndbg.</li> <li><a href=pwndbg/theme/ >theme</a> - Shows Pwndbg-specific theme configuration.</li> <li><a href=pwndbg/themefile/ >themefile</a> - Generates a configuration file for the current Pwndbg theme options.</li> <li><a href=pwndbg/version/ >version</a> - Displays Pwndbg and its important deps versions.</li> </ul> <h2 id=register>Register<a class=headerlink href=#register title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=register/cpsr/ >cpsr</a> - Print out ARM CPSR or xPSR register.</li> <li><a href=register/fsbase/ >fsbase</a> - Prints out the FS base address. See also $fsbase.</li> <li><a href=register/gsbase/ >gsbase</a> - Prints out the GS base address. See also $gsbase.</li> <li><a href=register/setflag/ >setflag</a> - Modify the flags register.</li> </ul> <h2 id=stack>Stack<a class=headerlink href=#stack title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=stack/canary/ >canary</a> - Print out the current stack canary.</li> <li><a href=stack/retaddr/ >retaddr</a> - Print out the stack addresses that contain return addresses.</li> <li><a href=stack/stack-explore/ >stack-explore</a> - Explore stack from all threads.</li> <li><a href=stack/stack/ >stack</a> - Dereferences on stack data with specified count and offset.</li> <li><a href=stack/stackf/ >stackf</a> - Dereferences on stack data, printing the entire stack frame with specified count and offset .</li> </ul> <h2 id=start>Start<a class=headerlink href=#start title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=start/attachp/ >attachp</a> - Attaches to a given pid, process name, process found with partial argv match or to a device file.</li> <li><a href=start/entry/ >entry</a> - Start the debugged program stopping at its entrypoint address.</li> <li><a href=start/sstart/ >sstart</a> - Alias for 'tbreak __libc_start_main; run'.</li> <li><a href=start/start/ >start</a> - Start the debugged program stopping at the first convenient location</li> </ul> <h2 id=stepnextcontinue>Step/Next/Continue<a class=headerlink href=#stepnextcontinue title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=step_next_continue/nextcall/ >nextcall</a> - Breaks at the next call instruction.</li> <li><a href=step_next_continue/nextjmp/ >nextjmp</a> - Breaks at the next jump instruction.</li> <li><a href=step_next_continue/nextproginstr/ >nextproginstr</a> - Breaks at the next instruction that belongs to the running program.</li> <li><a href=step_next_continue/nextret/ >nextret</a> - Breaks at next return-like instruction.</li> <li><a href=step_next_continue/nextsyscall/ >nextsyscall</a> - Breaks at the next syscall not taking branches.</li> <li><a href=step_next_continue/stepover/ >stepover</a> - Breaks on the instruction after this one.</li> <li><a href=step_next_continue/stepret/ >stepret</a> - Breaks at next return-like instruction by 'stepping' to it.</li> <li><a href=step_next_continue/stepsyscall/ >stepsyscall</a> - Breaks at the next syscall by taking branches.</li> <li><a href=step_next_continue/stepuntilasm/ >stepuntilasm</a> - Breaks on the next matching instruction.</li> <li><a href=step_next_continue/xuntil/ >xuntil</a> - Continue execution until an address or expression.</li> </ul> <h2 id=windbg>WinDbg<a class=headerlink href=#windbg title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=windbg/bc/ >bc</a> - Clear the breakpoint with the specified index.</li> <li><a href=windbg/bd/ >bd</a> - Disable the breakpoint with the specified index.</li> <li><a href=windbg/be/ >be</a> - Enable the breakpoint with the specified index.</li> <li><a href=windbg/bl/ >bl</a> - List breakpoints.</li> <li><a href=windbg/bp/ >bp</a> - Set a breakpoint at the specified address.</li> <li><a href=windbg/da/ >da</a> - Dump a string at the specified address.</li> <li><a href=windbg/db/ >db</a> - Starting at the specified address, dump N bytes.</li> <li><a href=windbg/dc/ >dc</a> - Starting at the specified address, hexdump.</li> <li><a href=windbg/dd/ >dd</a> - Starting at the specified address, dump N dwords.</li> <li><a href=windbg/dds/ >dds</a> - Dump pointers and symbols at the specified address.</li> <li><a href=windbg/dq/ >dq</a> - Starting at the specified address, dump N qwords.</li> <li><a href=windbg/ds/ >ds</a> - Dump a string at the specified address.</li> <li><a href=windbg/dw/ >dw</a> - Starting at the specified address, dump N words.</li> <li><a href=windbg/eb/ >eb</a> - Write hex bytes at the specified address.</li> <li><a href=windbg/ed/ >ed</a> - Write hex dwords at the specified address.</li> <li><a href=windbg/eq/ >eq</a> - Write hex qwords at the specified address.</li> <li><a href=windbg/ew/ >ew</a> - Write hex words at the specified address.</li> <li><a href=windbg/ez/ >ez</a> - Write a string at the specified address.</li> <li><a href=windbg/eza/ >eza</a> - Write a string at the specified address.</li> <li><a href=windbg/go/ >go</a> - WinDbg compatibility alias for 'continue' command.</li> <li><a href=windbg/k/ >k</a> - Print a backtrace (alias 'bt').</li> <li><a href=windbg/ln/ >ln</a> - List the symbols nearest to the provided value.</li> <li><a href=windbg/pc/ >pc</a> - WinDbg compatibility alias for 'nextcall' command.</li> <li><a href=windbg/peb/ >peb</a> - Not be windows.</li> </ul> <h2 id=jemalloc-heap>jemalloc Heap<a class=headerlink href=#jemalloc-heap title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=jemalloc_heap/jemalloc-extent-info/ >jemalloc-extent-info</a> - Prints extent information for the given address</li> <li><a href=jemalloc_heap/jemalloc-find-extent/ >jemalloc-find-extent</a> - Returns extent information for pointer address allocated by jemalloc</li> <li><a href=jemalloc_heap/jemalloc-heap/ >jemalloc-heap</a> - Prints all extents information</li> </ul> <h2 id=musl>musl<a class=headerlink href=#musl title="Permanent link">¤</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href=musl/mallocng-dump/ >mallocng-dump</a> - Dump the mallocng heap.</li> <li><a href=musl/mallocng-explain/ >mallocng-explain</a> - Gives a quick explanation of musl's mallocng allocator.</li> <li><a href=musl/mallocng-find/ >mallocng-find</a> - Find slot which contains the given address.</li> <li><a href=musl/mallocng-group/ >mallocng-group</a> - Print out information about a mallocng group at the given address.</li> <li><a href=musl/mallocng-malloc-context/ >mallocng-malloc-context</a> - Print out the mallocng __malloc_context (ctx) object.</li> <li><a href=musl/mallocng-meta-area/ >mallocng-meta-area</a> - Print out a mallocng meta_area object at the given address.</li> <li><a href=musl/mallocng-meta/ >mallocng-meta</a> - Print out information about a mallocng group given the address of its meta.</li> <li><a href=musl/mallocng-slot-start/ >mallocng-slot-start</a> - Dump information about a mallocng slot, given its start address.</li> <li><a href=musl/mallocng-slot-user/ >mallocng-slot-user</a> - Dump information about a mallocng slot, given its user address.</li> <li><a href=musl/mallocng-visualize-slots/ >mallocng-visualize-slots</a> - 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