# pwndbg
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[](https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg/actions/workflows/tests.yml)
[](https://app.codecov.io/github/pwndbg/pwndbg/tree/dev)
[](https://discord.gg/x47DssnGwm)
`pwndbg` (/paʊnˈdiˌbʌɡ/) is a GDB and LLDB plug-in that makes debugging suck less,
with a focus on features needed by low-level software developers, hardware hackers,
reverse-engineers and exploit developers.
It has a boatload of features, see [FEATURES.md](https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg/blob/dev/FEATURES.md) and [CHEATSHEET][CHEATSHEET]
(feel free to print it!).
[CHEATSHEET]: https://drive.google.com/file/d/16t9MV8KTFXK7oX_CzXhmDdaVnjT8IYM4/view?usp=drive_link
## Why?
Vanilla GDB and LLDB are terrible to use for reverse engineering and exploit development.
Typing `x/g30x $esp` or navigating cumbersome LLDB commands is not fun and often provides
minimal information. The year is 2025, and core debuggers still lack many user-friendly
features such as a robust hexdump command. Windbg users are completely lost when they
occasionally need to bump into GDB or LLDB.
## What?
Pwndbg is a Python module which is loaded directly into GDB or LLDB*. It provides a suite
of utilities and enhancements that fill the gaps left by these debuggers, smoothing out
rough edges and making them more user-friendly.
Many other projects from the past (e.g., [gdbinit][gdbinit], [PEDA][PEDA]) and present
(e.g. [GEF][GEF]) exist to fill some these gaps. Each provides an excellent experience
and great features -- but they're difficult to extend (some are unmaintained, and all
are a single [100KB][gdbinit2], [200KB][peda.py], or [363KB][gef.py] file (respectively)).
Pwndbg exists not only to replace all of its predecessors, but also to have a clean
implementation that runs quickly and is resilient against all the weird corner cases
that come up. It also comes batteries-included, so all of its features are available
if you run `setup.sh`.
[gdbinit]: https://github.com/gdbinit/Gdbinit
[gdbinit2]: https://github.com/gdbinit/Gdbinit/blob/master/gdbinit
[PEDA]: https://github.com/longld/peda
[peda.py]: https://github.com/longld/peda/blob/master/peda.py
[GEF]: https://github.com/hugsy/gef
[gef.py]: https://github.com/hugsy/gef/blob/master/gef.py
## When to Use GDB or LLDB?
Pwndbg supports both GDB and LLDB, and each debugger has its own strengths.
Here's a quick guide to help you decide which one to use:
| Use Case | Supported Debugger |
|-------------------------------------------------|----------------------|
| Debugging Linux binaries or ELF files | **GDB**, **LLDB** |
| Debugging Mach-O binaries on macOS | **LLDB** |
| Linux kernel debugging (qemu-system) | **GDB**, **LLDB** |
| Linux user-space emulation (qemu-user) | **GDB** |
| Embedded debugging (ARM Cortex M* or RISC-V/32) | **GDB**, **LLDB** |
Pwndbg ensures a consistent experience across both, so switching between them is seamless.
> The LLDB implementation in Pwndbg is still in early-stage and may contain bugs or limitations.
> Known issues are tracked in [GitHub Issues][lldb_tracker].
>
> If you encounter any problems, feel free to report them or discuss on our [Discord server][discord].
[lldb_tracker]: https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20state%3Aopen%20label%3A%22LLDB%20Port%22
### Compatibility Table
| Feature | Supported Version | Notes |
|-------------|---------------------------------|--------------------------------------|
| pwndbg-gdb | - Python 3.10+
- GDB 12.1+ | Battle-tested on Ubuntu 22.04/24.04 |
| pwndbg-lldb | - Python 3.12+
- LLDB 19+ | Experimental/early-stage support |
| qemu-user | QEMU 8.1+ | vFile API is needed for vmmap |
| qemu-system | QEMU 6.2+ | Supported version since ubuntu 22.04 |
## How?
For a portable version with no external dependencies, scroll down for the [Portable Installation](#portable-installation) section.
### Installing LLDB
* Install via the Nix package manager (you can use Nix on any distribution):
```shell
nix shell github:pwndbg/pwndbg#pwndbg-lldb
pwndbg-lldb ./your-binary
```
* Or download portable version with no external dependencies, scroll down for the [Portable Installation](#portable-installation) section
* ~~Or install from source, instructions below.~~ (not supported)
### Installing GDB
* Install via the Nix package manager (you can use Nix on any distribution):
```shell
nix shell github:pwndbg/pwndbg
pwndbg ./your-binary
```
* Or download portable version with no external dependencies, scroll down for the [Portable Installation](#portable-installation) section
* Or install from source, instructions below.
Click here to expand instructions
Installation from source is straightforward:
```shell
git clone https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg
cd pwndbg
./setup.sh
```
Pwndbg is supported on Ubuntu 22.04, and 24.04 with GDB 12.1 and later. We do not test
on any older versions of Ubuntu, so `pwndbg` may not work on these versions.
- For Ubuntu 20.04 use the [2024.08.29 release](https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg/releases/tag/2024.08.29)
- For Ubuntu 18.04 use the [2023.07.17: ubuntu18.04-final release](https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg/releases/tag/2023.07.17)
We may accept pull requests fixing issues in older versions on a case by case basis,
please discuss this with us on [Discord][discord] first. You can also always checkout
an older version of `pwndbg` from around the time the Ubuntu version you're interested
in was still supported by Canonical, or you can attempt to build a newer version of GDB from source.
Other Linux distributions are also supported via `setup.sh`, including:
* Debian-based OSes (via apt-get)
* Fedora and Red Hat (via dnf)
* Clear (via swiped)
* OpenSUSE LEAP (via zypper)
* Arch and Manjaro (via community AUR packages)
* Void (via xbps)
* Gentoo (via emerge)
If you use any Linux distribution other than Ubuntu, we recommend using the [latest available GDB](https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/download/) built from source. You can build it as:
```
cd
mkdir build && cd build
sudo apt install libgmp-dev libmpfr-dev libreadline-dev texinfo # required by build
../configure --disable-nls --disable-werror --with-system-readline --with-python=`which python3` --with-system-gdbinit=/etc/gdb/gdbinit --enable-targets=all
make -j7
```
## Portable Installation:
The portable version includes all necessary dependencies and should work without the need to install additional packages.
### Download the Portable Version:
Download the portable version from the [Pwndbg releases page](https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg/releases) by selecting the desired version.
**Note:** For LLDB, only the tarball version is available.
Make sure to select the correct file for your operating system and architecture:
- **Linux (x86_64, armv7l, aarch64, riscv64):**
- `pwndbg_2025.04.18_amd64.tar.xz` (x86_64 for GDB)
- `pwndbg_2025.04.18_armv7.tar.xz` (armv7l for GDB)
- `pwndbg_2025.04.18_arm64.tar.xz` (aarch64 for GDB)
- `pwndbg_2025.04.18_riscv64.tar.xz` (riscv64 for GDB)
- `pwndbg-lldb_2025.04.18_amd64.tar.xz` (x86_64 for LLDB)
- `pwndbg-lldb_2025.04.18_armv7.tar.xz` (armv7l for LLDB)
- `pwndbg-lldb_2025.04.18_arm64.tar.xz` (aarch64 for LLDB)
- `pwndbg-lldb_2025.04.18_riscv64.tar.xz` (riscv64 for LLDB)
- **macOS (amd64, arm64):**
- `pwndbg-lldb_2025.04.18_macos_amd64.tar.xz` (macOS, Intel/AMD CPUs, for LLDB)
- `pwndbg-lldb_2025.04.18_macos_arm64.tar.xz` (macOS, Apple Silicon/M1/M2/M*, for LLDB)
- `pwndbg_2025.04.18_macos_amd64.tar.xz` (macOS, Intel/AMD CPUs for GDB)
- `pwndbg_2025.04.18_macos_amd64.tar.xz` (macOS, Apple Silicon/M1/M2/M*, for GDB via **Rosseta emulation**)
#### Instructions:
- Portable tarball:
```shell
tar -v -xf ./pwndbg_2025.04.18_amd64.tar.xz
# ./pwndbg/bin/pwndbg
# or ./pwndbg/bin/pwndbg-lldb
```
- Installation on RPM-based Systems (CentOS/Alma/Rocky/RHEL):
```shell
dnf install ./pwndbg-2025.04.18.x86_64.rpm
# pwndbg
# and/or pwndbg-lldb
```
- Installation on DEB-based Systems (Debian/Ubuntu/Kali):
```shell
apt install ./pwndbg_2025.04.18_amd64.deb
# pwndbg
# and/or pwndbg-lldb
```
- Installation on Alpine:
```shell
apk add --allow-untrusted ./pwndbg_2025.04.18_x86_64.apk
# pwndbg
# and/or pwndbg-lldb
```
- Installation on Arch Linux:
```shell
pacman -U ./pwndbg-2025.04.18-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst
# pwndbg
# and/or pwndbg-lldb
```
## What can I do with that?
For further info about features/functionalities, see [FEATURES](https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg/blob/dev/FEATURES.md).
## Who?
Pwndbg is an open-source project, maintained by [many contributors](https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg/graphs/contributors)!
Pwndbg was originally created by [Zach Riggle](https://github.com/zachriggle), who is no longer with us. We want to thank Zach for all of his contributions to Pwndbg and the wider security community.
Want to help with development? Read [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg/blob/dev/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) or [join our Discord server][discord]!
## How to develop?
To run tests locally you can do this in docker image, after cloning repo run simply
```shell
docker compose run main ./tests.sh
```
Disclaimer - this won't work on apple silicon macs.
## Contact
If you have any questions not worthy of a [bug report](https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg/issues), feel free to ping
anybody on [Discord][discord] and ask away.
[discord]: https://discord.gg/x47DssnGwm