Section 4.3
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#include <cctype>
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#include <cstdio>
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template <typename T> inline void swap(T &x, T &y) {
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T t = x;
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x = y;
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y = t;
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}
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template <typename T> inline T max(T x, T y) { return x > y ? x : y; }
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inline void read(int &x)
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{
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int ch = x = 0;
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while (!isdigit(ch = getchar()));
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for (; isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) x = x * 10 + ch - '0';
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}
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const int maxn = 100010;
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int n, m, fa[maxn], C[maxn], L[maxn], cnt;
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typedef struct Node
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{
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Node *lc, *rc;
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int val, dis, sz;
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long long sum;
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} *lpNode;
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lpNode merge(lpNode x, lpNode y)
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{
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if (x == 0) return y;
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if (y == 0) return x;
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if (x->val < y->val) swap(x, y);
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x->rc = merge(x->rc, y);
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if (x->lc == 0 || x->lc->dis < x->rc->dis) swap(x->lc, x->rc);
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x->dis = x->rc ? x->rc->dis + 1 : 0;
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x->sz = (x->lc ? x->lc->sz : 0) + (x->rc ? x->rc->sz : 0) + 1;
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x->sum = (x->lc ? x->lc->sum : 0) + (x->rc ? x->rc->sum : 0) + x->val;
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return x;
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}
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Node mem[maxn];
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lpNode nodes[maxn];
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int head[maxn], to[maxn], next[maxn], ecnt, arr[maxn], aend;
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inline void addEdge(int f, int t)
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{
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ecnt++;
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next[ecnt] = head[f];
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head[f] = ecnt;
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to[ecnt] = t;
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}
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int main()
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{
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read(n), read(m);
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for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
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read(fa[i]), read(C[i]), read(L[i]), addEdge(fa[i], i),
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(nodes[i] = mem + i)->sz = 1, nodes[i]->sum = nodes[i]->val = C[i];
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for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
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for (int cur = head[i]; cur; cur = next[cur])
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arr[++aend] = to[cur];
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long long ans = 0;
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for (int i = aend; i; i--)
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{
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int x = arr[i], y = fa[x];
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ans = max(ans, 1ll * nodes[x]->sz * L[x]);
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nodes[y] = merge(nodes[y], nodes[x]);
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while (y && nodes[y]->sum > m)
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nodes[y] = merge(nodes[y]->lc, nodes[y]->rc);
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}
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printf("%lld", ans);
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return 0;
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}
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