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48 lines
1.0 KiB
C++

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define _SILENCE_CXX17_C_HEADER_DEPRECATION_WARNING
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
inline ll lowbit(ll x) { return x & -x; }
inline int log2ll(ll x)
{
int r = 0;
for (; x; x >>= 1) r++;
return r;
}
vector<int> ans;
void test(ll x, int i)
{
if (lowbit(x + 1) == x + 1)
{
cout << i << endl;
for (int x : ans) cout << x << " ";
exit(0);
}
}
int main()
{
long long x;
cin >> x;
for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++)
{
if (i & 1)
x++, test(x, i + 1);
else
{
//char buf[1000];
//itoa(x, buf, 2);
//printf("** %s\n", buf);
test(x, i);
ll pos = log2ll(lowbit(x)) - 1;
ans.push_back(pos);
x ^= (1 << pos) - 1;
test(x, i + 1);
//itoa(x, buf, 2);
//printf("** %s\n", buf);
}
//cout << x << endl;
}
return 0;
}