#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #define _SILENCE_CXX17_C_HEADER_DEPRECATION_WARNING #include using namespace std; const int N = 2050, inf = 0x3f3f3f3f; int adj[N], nxt[N << 1], to[N << 1], cap[N << 1], cur[N], cnt[N], dis[N], fa[N], ecnt; inline void addEdge_impl_(int f, int t, int c) { nxt[ecnt] = adj[f]; adj[f] = ecnt; to[ecnt] = t; cap[ecnt] = c; ecnt++; } inline void addEdge(int f, int t, int c) { addEdge_impl_(f, t, c); addEdge_impl_(t, f, 0); } int ISAP(int S, int T) { int flow = 0; for (int &di : dis) di = N - 1; int len = 0, x; static int que[N]; dis[que[len++] = T] = 0; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) for (int e = adj[x = que[i]]; ~e; e = nxt[e]) if (cap[e ^ 1] && dis[to[e]] > dis[x] + 1) dis[que[len++] = to[e]] = dis[x] + 1; memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(cnt)); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) cur[i] = adj[i], cnt[dis[i]]++; x = S; while (dis[S] < N - 1) { if (x == T) { int curFlow = inf; for (x = T; x != S; x = to[fa[x] ^ 1]) curFlow = min(curFlow, cap[fa[x]]); for (x = T; x != S; x = to[fa[x] ^ 1]) cap[fa[x]] -= curFlow, cap[fa[x] ^ 1] += curFlow; flow += curFlow, x = S; } bool needRetreat = true; for (int e = cur[x]; needRetreat && ~e; e = nxt[e]) if (cur[x] = e, cap[e] && dis[x] == dis[to[e]] + 1) needRetreat = false, fa[x = to[e]] = e; if (needRetreat) { int nd = N - 2; for (int e = adj[x]; ~e; e = nxt[e]) if (cap[e]) nd = min(nd, dis[to[e]]); if (--cnt[dis[x]] == 0) break; ++cnt[dis[x] = nd + 1]; cur[x] = adj[x]; if (x != S) x = to[fa[x] ^ 1]; } } return flow; } int main() { memset(adj, -1, sizeof(adj)), ecnt = 0; int n, m; scanf("%d%d", &m, &n); for (int i, j; scanf("%d%d", &i, &j), ~(i & j);) addEdge(i, j, 1); for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) addEdge(0, i, 1); for (int j = m + 1; j <= n; j++) addEdge(j, n + 1, 1); int flow = ISAP(0, n + 1); if (flow) { printf("%d\n", flow); for (int f = 1; f <= m; f++) for (int e = adj[f]; ~e; e = nxt[e]) if (cap[e ^ 1] && m < to[e] && to[e] <= n) printf("%d %d\n", f, to[e]); } else puts("No Solution!"); return 0; }